Explore historical records and family tree profiles about Eleanor Henry on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. Eleanors latest biographer, Alison Weir, suspects that Eleanor and Henry had been plotting since they met in Paris the previous summer and that Eleanor had deliberately encouraged the annulment of her marriage to Louis. She preferred him to her grandson Arthur, Duke of Brittany because the latter had been raised under French wings, out of her control. In a matter of weeks, peace had returned to France: Theobald's provinces were returned and Pierre de la Chatre was installed as archbishop of Bourges. Marriage to Henry II and administration of England, Armand-Jean du Plessis, cardinal et duc de Richelieu, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eleanor-of-Aquitaine, World History Encyclopedia - Eleanor of Aquitaine, The Ohio State University - eHistory - Eleanor of Aquitaine, Heritage History - Biography of Eleanor of Aquitaine, Eleanor of Aquitaine - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Eleanor of Aquitaine, Richard I, and Henry II. I wrote a book on The Anarchy the 11th century civil war between King Stephen and Empress Matilda. Purchase Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine: Founding of an Empire at bookshop.org or bookdepository.com. The marriage was annulled in March 1152 on grounds of consanguinity. She has been played by Martita Hunt in The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men (1952), Jill Esmond in the British TV adventure series The Adventures of Robin Hood (19551960), Phyllis Neilson-Terry in the British TV adventure series Ivanhoe (1958), Yvonne Mitchell in the BBC TV drama series The Legend of Robin Hood (1975), Sin Phillips in the TV series Ivanhoe (1997), and Tusse Silberg in the TV series The New Adventures of Robin Hood (1997). She was given shelter and food by servants of King Roger II of Sicily, until the king eventually reached Calabria, and she set out to meet him there. As queen dowager, Eleanor acted as regent while Richard went on the Third Crusade. Eleanor is the subject of A Proud Taste for Scarlet and Miniver, a children's novel by E. L. Konigsburg. Blurry borders and ill-defined authority were no good to Henry. Eleanor's daughter, Queen Eleanor of Castile, had two remaining unmarried daughters, Urraca and Blanche. In the ensuing Battle of Mount Cadmus, the Turks, who had been following and feinting for many days, seized their opportunity and attacked those who had not yet crossed the summit. Tempe - Eleanor C. Henry age 95 beloved wife, mother, grandmother, aunt and friend passed away on March 11, 2020. She was perhaps the most powerful woman in 12th-century Europe. In part, that is because Henry imprisons his wife for fifteen years. Eleanor was suspected of instigating, or at least encouraging and facilitating, the revolt. John instructed his mother to travel to Castile to select one of the princesses. The production runs from January 4 -19, 2019. New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island (NJ) (11) Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City (NJ) (7) On 25 July 1137, Eleanor and Louis were married in the Cathedral of Saint-Andr in Bordeaux by the archbishop of Bordeaux. This, and her known age of 82 at her death make 1122 the most likely year of her birth. She was a patron of poets such as Wace, Benot de Sainte-Maure, and Bernart de Ventadorn. She had her tomb placed beside that she had commissioned for her husband, Henry, suggesting again a fondness that undermines the view of their relationship as fractious and difficult. The second had been made by Henrys younger brother Geoffrey. Eleanor, nearly 80 years old, fearing the disintegration of the Plantagenet domain, crossed the Pyrenees in 1200 in order to fetch her granddaughter Blanche from the court of Castile and marry her to the son of the French king. The basis for this claim seems to be the fact that Raymond advised a course of action that Louis refused to accept. Eleanor would well have deserved to be named the grandmother of Europe.. The Duchy of Aquitaine was the largest and richest province of France. Join Facebook to connect with Eleanor Henry and others you may know. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. She immediately sent word to Henry to come promptly and marry her, and meanwhile summoned her principal vassals to renew their allegiance to her as Duchess of Aquitaine. Eleanor of Aquitaine was perhaps the most powerful woman in 12th-century Europe, extremely active in politics as wife and mother of various kings. The French, with what remained of the Germans, then began to march in increasingly disorganised fashion towards Antioch. [9] It was agreed that the duchy would remain independent of France until Eleanor's oldest son became both king of France and duke of Aquitaine. Her contribution to England extended beyond her own lifetime; after the loss of Normandy (1204), it was her own ancestral lands and not the old Norman territories that remained loyal to England. The couple married on Whitsun, 18 May 1152. Eleanor selected the younger daughter, Blanche. The war lasted two years (114244) and ended with the occupation of Champagne by the royal army. Consanguinity was grounds for annulment in the medieval period. For this reason Henry summoned Eleanor to Normandy in the late summer of 1183. She has also been introduced in The Royal Diaries series in the book Crown Jewel of Aquitaine by Kristiana Gregory. Eleanor of Aquitaine also formally took up the cross symbolic of the Second Crusade during a sermon preached by Bernard of Clairvaux. 0. Eleanor was queen consort to Louis VII (113752) of France and Henry II of England (11521204). Arthur learned of her whereabouts and besieged her in the castle of Mirebeau. Corrections? In The Art of Courtly Love, Andreas Capellanus, Andrew the chaplain, refers to the court of Poitiers. She may well have encouraged her sons to rebel against their father in 1173 and after that he kept her penned up as a prisoner in England until he died in 1189. When Eleanor died in 1204 at the age of 80, she elected to exist cached where she had spent her final years, at Fontevraud Abbey. Although the figures are intended as Eleanor of Aquitaine, Henry II of England, and William Marshall, the story is an entire invention. Eleanor of Aquitaine (c.1122 1 April 1204; French: Alinor d'Aquitaine, pronounced[aljen dakitn]) was Queen of France from 1137 to 1152 as the wife of King Louis VII,[1] Queen of England from 1154 to 1189 as the wife of King Henry II, and Duchess of Aquitaine in her own right from 1137 until her death in 1204. The revolt of her sons against her husband in 1173 put her cultural activities to a brutal end. Eleanor was in her mid-forties, and the couple had seven children, including four sons (no doubt to Louis VIIs irritation!). However, while camping near Nicea, the remnants of the German army, including a dazed and sick Conrad III, staggered past the French camp, bringing news of their disaster. As soon as John heard of this, he marched south, overcame the besiegers, and captured the 15-year-old Arthur, and probably his sister Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany, whom Eleanor had raised with Richard. 1. Some of the times he got himself into the deepest trouble, such as the Toulouse Campaign in 1159 and the Becket Affair that ended so tragically in 1170, it was because he wanted his rights clearly defined from these grey areas. She introduced those conventions in her own lands on the island of Olron in 1160 (with the "Rolls of Olron") and later in England as well. She was beautiful and just, imposing and modest, humble and elegant; and, as the nuns of Fontevrault wrote in their necrology, a queen who surpassed almost all the queens of the world.. Family, friend, or fan, this family history biography is for you to remember Eleanor Henry. He arrives near the end in earnest but has a couple of fascinating cameos earlier on. I encountered the young Henry in depth when writing about The Anarchy. See also Other Works | Publicity Listings | Official Sites View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro Contribute to This Page Edit page Rather than act as guardian to the duchess and duchy, he decided to marry the duchess to his 17-year-old heir and bring Aquitaine under the control of the French crown, thereby greatly increasing the power and prominence of France and its ruling family, the House of Capet. Louis VII had set Eleanor aside, and there had been efforts to blame her for their lack of a son and heir. After wandering aimlessly through Aquitaine, Henry the Younger caught dysentery. When war broke out between John and Philip, Eleanor declared her support for John and set out from Fontevraud to her capital Poitiers to prevent her grandson Arthur I, Duke of Brittany, posthumous son of Eleanor's son Geoffrey and John's rival for the English throne, from taking control. Eleanor agreed with her uncle, perhaps believing that he had far more knowledge of the region and its politics than they did, but Louis refused to be swayed. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. There was an odd series of standoffs, and a refusal to fight that is usually put down to nobles tired of the ongoing wars. Louis was a weak and ineffectual military leader with no skill for maintaining troop discipline or morale, or of making informed and logical tactical decisions. Eleanor remained in England with her daughter for the year prior to Matilda's departure for Normandy in September. I know what you might be thinking. Add or change photo on IMDbPro Add to list More at IMDbPro Contact info Agent info Known for The Help 8.1 Mae Mobley 2011 Credits Edit IMDbPro Actress Previous 1 The Help Mae Mobley 2011 IMDb Best of 2022 This was the beginning of a period of greater freedom for the still-supervised Eleanor. Notwithstanding, during their three-week stay at Constantinople, Louis was fted and Eleanor was much admired. Looking for Eleanor Henry? Damascus was a major wealthy trading centre and was under normal circumstances a potential threat, but the rulers of Jerusalem had recently entered into a truce with the city, which they then forswore. Eleanor supported her uncle's desire to re-capture the nearby County of Edessa, the objective of the Crusade. Eleanor of Aquitaine marries Henry of Anjou. [12][37] William of Newburgh emphasised the charms of her person, and even in her old age Richard of Devizes described her as beautiful, while Matthew Paris, writing in the 13thcentury, recalled her "admirable beauty". It allowed him to meet the chivalric imperative of helping another, and a family member too, to help prevent him suffering dishonour. She was portrayed by Lynda Bellingham in the BBC series Robin Hood. I particularly liked the story of him bringing a small mercenary force to England when he was fourteen to chance his arm. . Eleanor had only one other legitimate sibling, a younger sister named Aelith (also called Petronilla). [9] Immediately after the wedding, the couple were enthroned as duke and duchess of Aquitaine. Here they were ambushed by a Turkish detachment, but the French proceeded to slaughter this detachment and appropriate their camp. I hope I have done them justice in my biography and tried to view them more as people than political caricatures. On 8 July 1174, Henry and Eleanor took ship for England from Barfleur. Trusted by millions of genealogists since 2003 Henry joined her in Poitiers and they were married in the cathedral on Whit Sunday in a simple ceremony with none of the pomp and splendour that might have been expected. As a wedding present she gave Louis a rock crystal vase {fr}, currently on display at the Louvre. Poitou, where Eleanor spent most of her childhood, and Aquitaine together was almost one-third the size of modern France. Eleanor was allowed to return to the place she loved above all others as its duchess, to train Richard in the tricky art of ruling Aquitaine. The problem was that this made them a threat to many, most notably the King of France. The consequences for the subsequent history of English ambitions in France were profound. She did not have the opportunity to see her sons very often during her imprisonment, though she was released for special occasions such as Christmas. Within hours, the king had arranged for his son Louis to be married to Eleanor, with Abbot Suger in charge of the wedding arrangements. The revolt failed, and Eleanor was captured while seeking refuge in the kingdom of her first husband, Louis VII. During her childbearing years, she participated actively in the administration of the realm and even more actively in the management of her own domains. After King Henry's death Eleanor lived on for many years, even ruling England as Queen Dowager while her son Richard the Lionheart was on crusade. Beautiful, capricious, and adored by Louis, Eleanor exerted considerable influence over him, often goading him into undertaking perilous ventures. She was a key leading figure in the unsuccessful Second Crusade. 2. As soon as the French archbishops had formally annulled her marriage on March 21st, Eleanor left the royal castle at Beaugency on the Loire, near Orleans, dodged an attempt to seize her by the Count of Blois and took a barge along the river towards Tours with an escort of her own men. Henry lies still, his eyes closed, holding his regalia, as he probably never was in life. According to feudal customs, Eleanor then regained possession of Aquitaine, and two months later she married the grandson of Henry I of England, Henry Plantagenet, count of Anjou and duke of Normandy. Attempts were made to claim Toulouse, the rightful inheritance of Eleanor's grandmother Philippa of Toulouse, but they ended in failure. [15], Louis's tenure as count of Poitou and duke of Aquitaine and Gascony lasted only a few days. [10] Eleanor was extroverted, lively, intelligent, and strong-willed. The shocking move came in the aftermath of uprising of the couples sons. [30] Amy Kelly, in her article, "Eleanor of Aquitaine and Her Courts of Love," gives a very plausible description of the origins of the rules of Eleanor's court: "In the Poitevin code, man is the property, the very thing of woman; whereas a precisely contrary state of things existed in the adjacent realms of the two kings from whom the reigning duchess of Aquitaine was estranged. A marriage between Henry and Eleanor's daughter Marie had earlier been declared impossible due to their status as third cousins once removed. In June 1144, the king and queen visited the newly built monastic church at Saint-Denis. Manage Settings Henry then went about his own business outside Aquitaine, leaving Earl Patrick, his regional military commander, as her protective custodian. In the 1964 film Becket, Eleanor is briefly played by Pamela Brown to Peter O'Toole's first performance as a young Henry II. It was, at 75, perhaps her first real mistake. In addition, having been close to him in their youth, she now showed what was considered to be "excessive affection" towards her uncle.[22]. As he is forced to reconstruct the shattered settlement of his domains, it is to her that he turns for help. It was rumoured that the bride and groom had anticipated the ceremony and there was also a story that she had known the grooms late father, Geoffrey of Anjou, considerably better than she should have done. Her birthplace may have been Poitiers, Bordeaux, or Nieul-sur-l'Autise, where her mother and brother died when Eleanor was 6 or 8.[8]. [Berman 228.][why?]) Between 1190 and 1194, Richard was absent from England, engaged in the Third Crusade from 1190 to 1192, and then held in captivity by Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor. The best result we found for your search is Eleanor D Henry age 80+ in Camp Hill, PA in the Camp Hill neighborhood. Louis, however, still burned with guilt over the massacre at Vitry and wished to make a pilgrimage to the Holy Land to atone for his sins. Age Range Adult, Mature Adult Role Size . Facebook gives people the power to. Louis's subsequent siege of Damascus in 1148 with his remaining army, reinforced by Conrad and Baldwin III of Jerusalem, achieved little. She played a prominent part in government and a patrons role in the development of both troubadour poetry and the Arthurian legends. There was simply no benefit in it either. "On the second day in Easter week, he was slain in the city by a man-at-arms in the service of Brandin",[33] a rival mercenary captain. Eleanor is related to Yolanda Siobhan Henry and A C Henry as well as 3 additional people. As the mother to Richard the Lionheart, she helped him sure up his succession, find him a wife, manage his lands while he was on campaign, and spring into action at the age of 68 to raise and personally deliver his ransom when he was taken prisoner on the way home from the Holy Land. When most of the land army arrived, the king and queen had a dispute. For good measure, accusations were added that she had engaged in an affair with Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, Henrys father, and that her lust for Henry ruined her marriage to Louis. She ruled England in Richard's name, signing herself "Eleanor, by the grace of God, Queen of England". Select this result to view Eleanor G Henry's phone number, address, and more. Henry was nineteen years old, bull-necked, stocky and freckled, a man of electric energy and ferocious impatience, compelling charm and an ungovernable temper. Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine: Founding an Empire, Matts History Blog Hopefully interesting snippets and thoughts (wordpress.com). Eleanor Henry has appeared on Broadway in 4 shows. [9] Some believe that Eleanor's court in Poitiers was the "Court of Love" where Eleanor and her daughter Marie meshed and encouraged the ideas of troubadours, chivalry, and courtly love into a single court. Outraged, Louis swore upon relics that so long as he lived Pierre should never enter Bourges. To strengthen their argument, they state that there is no other evidence that Marie ever stayed with her mother in Poitiers. Upon the death of her husband Henry II on 6 July 1189, Richard I was the undisputed heir. She was able to retire comfortably as Queen of England, with Aquitaine in the capable hands of Richard, and in doing so, take the sting out of the conflict between her husband and their sons. She became duchess upon her father's death in April 1137, and three months later she married Louis, son of her guardian King Louis VI of France. The girls were 3 years old when "The Help" was filmed. [b] Eleanor reputedly had a dream in which she foresaw her son Henry's death. There is, I think, so much more to their story than we usually allow. Eleanor Henry was born on June 7, 1897, and died at age 79 years old in October 1976. In 1173 she joined with her son in a revolt against King Henry, and spent 16 years in prison as a consequence. [26] Over the next 13 years, she bore Henry five sons and three daughters: William, Henry, Richard, Geoffrey, John, Matilda, Eleanor, and Joan. [9] Even in an era when ladies of the nobility were excessively praised, their praise of her was undoubtedly sincere. From the moment the Crusaders entered Asia Minor, things began to go badly. Neither was heard of for over two months. Theobald had also offended Louis by siding with the Pope in the dispute over Bourges. In early summer, Eleanor was ill, and John visited her at Fontevraud. Hugues de Toucy, archbishop of Sens, presided, and Louis and Eleanor were both present, as were the archbishop of Bordeaux and Rouen. His goal throughout his reign was to recover and restore all of the rights held by his grandfather Henry I, and he would pursue these ferociously and doggedly. [36] However, during the French Revolution the abbey of Fontevraud was sacked and the tombs were disturbed and vandalised consequently the bones of Eleanor, Henry, Richard, Joanna and Isabella of Angoulme were exhumed and scattered, never to be recovered. In April 1145, Eleanor gave birth to a daughter, Marie. If it had created a well of goodwill, it was to help settle the disputed succession in Henrys favour. At a young age she was granted title of Duchess of Aquitaine, and by the age of thirteen/fifteen, on the death of her father in 1137, Eleanor inherited the Duchy in her own right. The annulment gave Eleanor back Aquitaine and Poitou, which she took with her eight weeks later to Henry, Count of Anjou and Duke of Normandy, to whom, incidentally, she was just as closely related as she had been to Louis. When she was young, she was described as perpulchramore than beautiful. [28], Some scholars believe that the "court of love" probably never existed since the only evidence for it is Andreas Capellanus' book. When she was around 30, Bernard de Ventadour, a noted troubadour, called her "gracious, lovely, the embodiment of charm", extolling her "lovely eyes and noble countenance" and declaring that she was "one meet to crown the state of any king". 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